This release contains a variety of fixes from 8.0.2, including several
security-related issues.
A dump/restore is not required for those running 8.0.X. However,
it is one possible way of handling two significant security problems
that have been found in the initial contents of 8.0.X system
catalogs. A dump/initdb/reload sequence using 8.0.3's initdb will
automatically correct these problems.
The larger security problem is that the built-in character set encoding
conversion functions can be invoked from SQL commands by unprivileged
users, but the functions were not designed for such use and are not
secure against malicious choices of arguments. The fix involves changing
the declared parameter list of these functions so that they can no longer
be invoked from SQL commands. (This does not affect their normal use
by the encoding conversion machinery.)
The lesser problem is that the contrib/tsearch2 module
creates several functions that are improperly declared to return
internal when they do not accept internal arguments.
This breaks type safety for all functions using internal
arguments.
It is strongly recommended that all installations repair these errors,
either by initdb or by following the manual repair procedure given
below. The errors at least allow unprivileged database users to crash
their server process, and might allow unprivileged users to gain the
privileges of a database superuser.
If you wish not to do an initdb, perform the same manual repair
procedures shown in the 7.4.8 release
notes.